Latest analysis

Five original demonstration explainers.

Core inflation: a lens for persistent price pressures

Core measures are designed to filter out selected volatile movements, not to replace the full consumer-price picture. This guide sets out how to use both views without reducing a household’s experience to one headline.

From expenditure to output: two routes through GDP

GDP can be organised by spending, production or income. Understanding those perspectives helps readers ask better questions about what is driving an aggregate change and what remains uncertain.

Trade values, trade volumes and the role of prices

A change in trade value may reflect more goods, different prices or a mix of both. This explainer shows why volume measures and sector detail are useful companions to headline figures.

Demographic change is a long-run economic indicator

Population data is not a short-term market signal. It provides a longer lens on workforce composition, household needs and the context in which economic indicators are interpreted.

How to read industrial-production data without overreacting

Monthly production series can move sharply and may be revised as source information improves. A measured reading considers the trend, the sector mix and the limits of a single release.